The government of Ghana is implementing new, stricter regulations for the operation of commercial motorcycles and tricycles—commonly known as okadas and pragias—in an effort to improve safety and accountability within the sector.
Transport Minister Joseph Bukari Nikpe revealed that, as part of the proposed amendments to the Road Traffic Regulations, 2012 (LI 2180), only individuals aged 25 and above will be permitted to operate commercial motorcycles or tricycles. Additionally, riders must be employed by or registered with a licensed commercial motorcycle or tricycle union or company to qualify.
This announcement was made during a national stakeholder consultation held in Accra on Monday, April 7, 2025. The consultation marks the beginning of a nationwide effort to revise the legislative framework and formally regulate the rapidly growing okada sector.
“Our main priority is the safety and well-being of both the riders and passengers,” the Minister stressed.
New Requirements for Riders
Under the proposed Legislative Instrument (LI), the following requirements will be mandatory for all okada and tricycle operators:
- Riders must be at least 25 years old
- They must possess a valid national ID
- They must hold a commercial rider’s license issued by the DVLA
- They must pass a proficiency test, which includes oral, theoretical, and eye exams
- Riders must undergo proper training and be assigned a unique yellow license plate
- Riders must wear a certified protective helmet, which will also feature a unique number
- They must provide helmets for passengers
- Riders must adhere to all traffic laws and speed limits
The regulations also include severe penalties for non-compliance: riders operating outside of licensed unions or companies could face fines of up to 100 penalty units, imprisonment, or both.
Motorcycles and tricycles have become an essential part of Ghana’s transport infrastructure, particularly in areas where traditional vehicles struggle to reach. However, their growing use has raised significant concerns about safety, prompting these new measures to ensure better regulation of the sector.
